While the return of in-person gatherings has been widely celebrated across industries, the journey that brought virtual events to the forefront of community building should not be forgotten. Long before global health restrictions forced a sudden migration to computer screens, many communities were already experimenting with online formats. Tech groups, open-source organizations, and enthusiast networks regularly utilized virtual spaces to host hackathons, bug and issue triaging sessions, webinars, and collaborative workshops. These digital gatherings served a vital purpose, bringing diverse community members together across geographic boundaries for shared education and project collaboration.
Over the past few years, virtual events have evolved significantly, driven largely by necessity. Organizers and participants alike have learned invaluable lessons about digital communication, audience engagement, and remote collaboration. Today, as physical venues open their doors once more, a new question emerges for community leaders: how can virtual and physical events co-exist to render an improved event experience for everyone involved? The answer lies not in choosing one over the other, but in leveraging the unique strengths of both formats to build more inclusive, resilient, and resourceful communities.
Costs and Crowds
The widespread return of in-person gatherings has been a welcome development for those who missed the spontaneous networking and personal connections of physical rooms. Few people genuinely wish to return to a landscape where every single interaction occurs entirely through a screen. However, virtual events retain distinct and formidable advantages compared to traditional in-person gatherings, particularly when examining the economics of community management.
To begin with, initiating a virtual event is remarkably straightforward. Organizers often require little more than basic meeting software and streaming platforms to get started. Live streaming directly from a video chat platform has lowered the barrier to entry to an unprecedented degree. For small, grassroots communities operating on minimal budgets, this accessibility is transformative. Virtual platforms offer an invaluable opportunity to build a steady, engaged audience before making the significant financial and logistical investments required to launch physical events.
These lower costs and reduced logistical hurdles do not just benefit event organizers; they are equally impactful for attendees and community members. Consider the standard local meetup, which typically spans sixty to ninety minutes. When factoring in traffic, public transit, and scheduling, participants often face a commute of thirty minutes or more in each direction just to attend a brief session. For many, that time commitment is a deterrent. By shifting meetups or localized discussions to a virtual format, organizations can dramatically lower the participation barrier, enabling higher attendance and drawing individuals who might otherwise be excluded due to distance or schedule constraints. This accessibility explains why numerous meetups continue to thrive in virtual formats today.
Furthermore, the minimal financial investment associated with virtual events creates a low-risk environment for experimentation. Organizers can test novel content, alternate formats, and unfamiliar target audiences without risking capital on venue rentals, specialized equipment, catering, or staff travel. Even if a newly conceived virtual session falls short of expectations or fails to draw a large crowd, the financial loss is negligible, and the organizers still walk away with valuable insights and lessons learned.
Practical Events
Beyond cost savings and audience reach, certain types of collaborative activities are naturally optimized for virtual environments. In open-source communities, for example, tasks such as documentation writing, code maintenance, and bug triaging are essential for project health and longevity. Yet, despite their critical importance, many community members view these administrative responsibilities as tedious chores to be avoided.

Virtual platforms provide a uniquely effective solution to this psychological hurdle. Organizers can establish concentrated, short-term windows—such as a focused one-to-two-day virtual sprint—where community members congregate online to tackle these maintenance tasks collectively. Working together in a shared digital space allows participants to support one another, share troubleshooting tips, and transform isolating administrative chores into a collaborative, social experience that advances the project while strengthening community bonds.
Hybrid Events
As the events landscape continues to mature, many organizations are adopting hybrid models that integrate both in-person and virtual components. A truly effective hybrid approach, however, involves more than simply setting up a webcam at the back of a conference hall to broadcast physical sessions to remote viewers. Successful hybrid gatherings often incorporate distinct, thoughtfully planned tracks tailored specifically for online participants, ensuring that virtual attendees are active participants rather than passive observers.
Prominent gatherings have demonstrated the viability of this model. Events such as FOSDEM 2023 have successfully implemented separate online rooms, creating dedicated spaces for remote engagement that run parallel to physical sessions. This structural separation allows organizers to curate content specifically designed for digital consumption, fostering interaction among remote participants who might otherwise feel disconnected from the physical room.
Another effective strategy involves utilizing virtual tracks for preliminary programming, such as orientation sessions, project team meetings, and introductory meetups. By scheduling these preliminary activities virtually, organizations enable individuals who cannot afford or manage travel to still participate in the crucial opening phases of a conference. Additionally, incorporating virtual tracks can help reduce the overall duration of the physical conference itself. By shifting introductory or preparatory content to the digital realm, attendees do not need to spend as many days away from home and work as they would for a traditional, one-hundred-percent in-person event, alleviating travel fatigue and financial strain.
Best of Both Worlds
The resurgence of in-person events is a positive milestone, offering the irreplaceable value of face-to-face interaction and the joy of reconnecting with peers in real life. Nevertheless, the experiences of recent years suggest that completely discarding virtual formats would be a missed opportunity.
By strategically embracing hybrid models equipped with dedicated virtual tracks, event organizers can make their programs accessible to a much broader spectrum of community members. This approach bridges geographic and financial divides, ensuring that global audiences can contribute, learn, and collaborate without barriers. Society has absorbed vital lessons regarding the potential and flexibility of digital communication during a period of rapid transformation. Integrating these lessons thoughtfully into modern event planning ensures that communities can harness the best of both worlds, creating richer, more inclusive experiences for everyone involved.
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